My Ubuntu 11.10 Eee 1011PX setup
Table of Contents
- 1 Description
- 2 News
- 3 Glossary
- 4 Installing Ubuntu 11.10 on Eee 1011PX
- 5 Mount a data partition
- 6 Set up Emacs
- 7 LXDE
- 8 Essential Ubuntu packages
- 9 Eee 1011PX fan control and CPU scaling in Ubuntu 11.10
- 10 Guile 2.0.3
- 11 Gnubiff
- 12 Send mail through Gmail using Emacs
- 13 Emacs gnus gmail dovecot offlineimap starttls
- 14 Emacs notmuch offlineimap gmail
1 Description
This document presents the steps I have taken to set up my Eee 1011PX with Ubuntu 11.10 the way I like it. This document is meant as a reminder to myself, but hopefully at least one other person will find at least one useful fact in it.
Mainly, this document describes how to:
- Set up fan control and CPU scaling for the Eee 1011PX on Ubuntu 11.10
- Set up LXDE
- Set up an Emacs, notmuch, offlineimap and Gmail email system (my current system)
- Set up an Emacs, gnus, dovecot, offlineimap and Gmail email system (my old system)
2 News
- 29 Jan 2012: Added description of use-cases to my notmuch email system.
- 10 Jan 2012: Changed notmuch Emacs script to only remove relevant tags when moving messages.
- 06 Jan 2012: Added notmuch-Emacs setup binding to automatically refresh message list.
- 04 Dec 2011: Initial page.
3 Glossary
- vk: my user name
4 Installing Ubuntu 11.10 on Eee 1011PX
- Use
unetbootinto set up a USB thumb drive as a bootable Ubuntu 11.10 disk - Press ESC at bootup to enable boot-selection-screen
- Install Ubuntu
- My partition table consist of
- 50gb as resized initial windows installation
- 100gb for Ubuntu
- 150gb (rest) as a ext4 partition to be mounted in /media/data
5 Mount a data partition
sudo mkdir /media/data sudo chown vk:vk /media/data sudo mount /dev/sda4 /media/data
Add to /etc/fstab:
/dev/sda4 /media/data ext4 defaults 0 1
6 Set up Emacs
This is extremely specific to my system and .emacs
sudo apt-get install emacs23 emacs23-el sudo apt-get install auctex wmctrl ln -s /media/data/backup ~/backup ln -s ~/backup/homevk/data/git/emacs/.emacs ~/.emacs ln -s ~/backup/homevk/.emacs.d ~/.emacs.d
7 LXDE
sudo apt-get install lxde
7.1 Autostart LXDE
sudo /usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm-set-defaults -s gnome-shell
7.2 Keyboard layouts in LXDE
mkdir -p ~/.config/lxsession/LXDE
Create/add to file ~/.config/lxsession/LXDE/autostart:
@setxkbmap -option grp:switch us,dk
This means the us keyboard layout is active by default. And the danish layout is active while holding down the right alt button.
7.3 Virtual Desktops
obconf
Set desktops amount to 6.
Add to ~/.config/openbox/lxde-rc.xml inside
<openbox_config><keyboard>:
<keybind key="W-1">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>1</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-2">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>2</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-3">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>3</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-4">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>4</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-5">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>5</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-6">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>5</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
openbox --reconfigure
7.4 Clear out bindings conflicting with Emacs
Remove everything from work spaces management from file
~/.config/openbox/lxde-rc.xml.
7.5 Start xterm on binding windows-key + t
Add to ~/.config/openbox/lxde-rc.xml inside
<openbox_config><keyboard>:
<keybind key="W-t">
<action name="Execute">
<command>xterm</command>
</action>
</keybind>
openbox --reconfigure
7.6 Panel date/clock string
%a %e %b %H:%M
7.7 Power button suspends
Add to /etc/acpi/sleepbtn.sh:
# just sleep /etc/acpi/sleep.sh exit 0
7.8 Disable double tap
Add to ~/.config/lxsession/LXDE/autostart:
@synclient TapButton2=
7.9 Disable screensaver and screen locking
xscreensaver-demo
8 Essential Ubuntu packages
- ubuntu-restricted-extras
- build-essential
- git subversion
- screen
- graphviz
- gnome-do
9 Eee 1011PX fan control and CPU scaling in Ubuntu 11.10
9.1 CPU scaling
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/jupiter sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install jupiter jupiter-support-eee
I have my CPU scaling permanently set to Power Saver to decrease the fan noise.
9.2 Fan control
Edit appropriate line in file /etc/defaults/grub to:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="acpi_osi=Linux"
sudo update-grub2
sudo apt-get install lm-sensors fancontrol
sudo sensors-detect
Accept writing to /etc/modules in order to add CPU-cores temperature
measurements.
sudo reboot
sudo pwmconfig
It caused errors when I used the CPU-core temperatures. Using the
temperature hwmon0 works.
My /etc/fancontrol:
# Configuration file generated by pwmconfig, changes will be lost INTERVAL=10 DEVPATH=hwmon0= hwmon2=devices/platform/eeepc DEVNAME=hwmon0=acpitz hwmon2=eeepc FCTEMPS=hwmon2/pwm1=hwmon0/temp1_input FCFANS= hwmon2/pwm1= MINTEMP=hwmon2/pwm1=60 MAXTEMP=hwmon2/pwm1=80 MINSTART=hwmon2/pwm1=150 MINSTOP=hwmon2/pwm1=0
The Eee 1011PX runs quite hot (compared to Eee 901), meaning the fan must always be turning. If I had known this, I would have just bought a new Eee 901.
10 Guile 2.0.3
wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/guile/guile-2.0.3.tar.gz tar xzvf guile-2.0.3.tar.gz sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev libgmp-dev libunistring-dev libffi-dev libgc-dev ./configure make sudo make install
11 Gnubiff
I mainly use Gnubiff because it can run a command (offlineimap) when new messages are available on my Gmail account
Gnubiff is no longer an official Ubuntu package so download and install these:
- http://launchpadlibrarian.net/70977485/libpanel-applet2-0\_2.32.1-0ubuntu6.5\_i386.deb
- http://launchpadlibrarian.net/52988638/gnubiff\_2.2.13-3ubuntu1\_i386.deb
New file ~/.config/autostart/gnubiff.desktop:
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=Gnubiff Type=Application Categories=GNOME;GTK;Network;Email; Exec=gnubiff -n --systemtray Terminal=false StartupNotify=true
The default system tray images are hard to read. I have switched to using the awake penguin when there are no unread messages and the animated dancing penguin when there are.
12 Send mail through Gmail using Emacs
sudo apt-get install gnutls-bin
Add to ~/.emacs:
(setq user-full-name "Dan Amlund Thomsen") (setq user-mail-address "danamlund@gmail.com") (require 'smtpmail) (require 'starttls) (setq send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it message-send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it smtpmail-starttls-credentials '(("smtp.gmail.com" 587 nil nil)) smtpmail-auth-credentials (expand-file-name "~/.authinfo") smtpmail-default-smtp-server "smtp.gmail.com" smtpmail-smtp-server "smtp.gmail.com" smtpmail-smtp-service 587 smtpmail-debug-info t)
Create/add to file ~/.authinfo:
machine smtp.gmail.com login [your name]@gmail.com password [your password]
C-x m
13 Emacs gnus gmail dovecot offlineimap starttls
This setup assumes you have followed the previous steps:
- Send mail through Gmail using Emacs
- Gnubiff
My process for reading new mail is:
- Notice Gnubiff dancing tux icon
- Open notmuch searching for mails tagged as 'inbox' (key: C-c c n)
- Open each mail, read them, reply and archive them as:
- personal (key: m p)
- uni (key: m u)
- deleted (key: m d)
Archiving mails moves them from the gmail inbox directory to inbox/personal, inbox/uni or [Gmail]/Trash.
Change archiving options by changing the variable '
my-notmuch-move-options'. - Go back to the inbox search (key: q)
- When there are no more new mails, exit notmuch (key: q) This automatically runs offlineimap, which updates the mail moves to gmail. This also stop Gnubiff from showing the dancing tux, as there are no longer any mail in Gmail's inbox directory.
My process for reading old mail is:
- Open notmuch main menu (key: C-c c g)
- Write in search string. I also have have some saved searches consisting of 'from:foo@example.org'.
13.1 Gmail offlineimap dovecot-imap
sudo apt-get install offlineimap dovecot-imapd
Add to /ets/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf:
mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
sudo service dovecot stop sudo service dovecot start
New file ~/.offlineimaprc:
[general] accounts = Gmail maxsyncaccounts = 1 [Account Gmail] localrepository = Local remoterepository = Remote [Repository Local] type = IMAP remotehost = localhost port = 143 remoteuser = your_local_username remotepass = your_local_password [Repository Remote] type = IMAP remotehost = imap.gmail.com remoteuser = your_username@gmail.com remotepass = your_gmail_password ssl = yes maxconnections = 1 realdelete = no
offlineimap
13.2 Setting up Gnus with local IMAP server
Download offlineimap.el into ~/.emacs.d.
Add to ~/.emacs:
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d") (require 'offlineimap) (setq gnus-select-method '(nnimap "local" (nnimap-address "localhost"))) (setq gnus-ignored-newsgroups "") (setq gnus-permanently-visible-groups ".*") (add-hook 'gnus-exit-gnus-hook 'offlineimap) (define-key gnus-summary-mode-map (kbd "C-c m u") (lambda () (interactive) (gnus-summary-move-article nil "INBOX.uni"))) (define-key gnus-summary-mode-map (kbd "C-c m p") (lambda () (interactive) (gnus-summary-move-article nil "INBOX.personal"))) (define-key gnus-summary-mode-map (kbd "C-c m DEL") (lambda () (interactive) (gnus-summary-move-article nil "[Gmail].Trash"))) (define-key gnus-summary-mode-map (kbd "C-c m C-d") (lambda () (interactive) (gnus-summary-move-article nil "[Gmail].Trash")))
Create/add to file ~/.authinfo:
machine localhost login [your name] password [your password]
14 Emacs notmuch offlineimap gmail
This setup assumes you have followed the previous steps:
- Send mail through gmail using Emacs
- Gnubiff
14.1 Initial setup
14.1.1 offlineimap
sudo apt-get install offlineimap
New file ~/.offlineimaprc:
[general] accounts = Gmail maxsyncaccounts = 1 [Account Gmail] localrepository = Local remoterepository = Remote [Repository Local] type = Maildir localfolders = ~/mail sep = . [Repository Remote] type = IMAP remotehost = imap.gmail.com remoteuser = your_username@gmail.com remotepass = your_gmail_password ssl = yes maxconnections = 1 realdelete = no
14.1.2 notmuch
Install from git:
cd ~/emacs.d git clone git://notmuchmail.org/git/notmuch cd notmuch sudo apt-get install libxapian-dev libgmime-2.4-dev libtalloc-dev ./configure make sudo make install
notmuch setup
Specify Maildir location as ~/mail.
notmuch new
I then tag mails to match my Gmail folders. I only have two tags: INBOX/personal and INBOX/uni.
notmuch tag +uni folder:inbox/uni notmuch tag +personal folder:inbox/personal notmuch tag +inbox folder:inbox and not folder:inbox/uni and not folder:inbox/personal notmuch tag +spam folder:spam notmuch tag +sent folder:sent
14.2 Continued updates
Change appropriate line in ~/.notmuch-config:
tags=new;
New file ~/bin/notmuch-my-new:
notmuch new notmuch tag +sent -new folder:sent and tag:new notmuch tag +spam -new folder:spam and tag:new notmuch tag +inbox -new tag:new
chmod +x ~/bin/notmuch-my-new notmuch-my-new
Now change the Gnubiff "When new mail, run command" to:
offlineimap && notmuch-my-new
14.3 Emacs
Download offlineimap.el into ~/.emacs.d.
Add to ~/.emacs:
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d") (require 'offlineimap) (require 'notmuch) (setq mm-text-html-renderer 'w3m) ;; html2text causes tagging to stop working (setq notmuch-fcc-dirs nil) ; Gmail saves sent mails by itself (define-key notmuch-show-mode-map (kbd "RET") 'goto-address-at-point) (global-set-key (kbd "C-c c g") 'notmuch) (global-set-key (kbd "C-c c n") (lambda () (interactive) (notmuch-search "tag:inbox"))) (define-key notmuch-search-mode-map "q" (lambda () (interactive) (offlineimap) (notmuch-search-quit))) (define-key notmuch-show-mode-map "q" (lambda () (interactive) (notmuch-kill-this-buffer) (if (and (eq major-mode 'notmuch-search-mode) (< (buffer-size) 1024)) (notmuch-search-refresh-view)))) (setq notmuch-saved-searches '(("inbox" . "tag:inbox"))) (defvar my-notmuch-mail-path (expand-file-name "~/mail") "Location of local Maildir.") (defvar my-notmuch-move-options '(("personal" "INBOX.personal" "p") ("uni" "INBOX.uni" "u") ("trash" "[Gmail].Trash" "d")) "List of synced notmuch labels and Maildir folders. The format is '(notmuch-tag Maildir-folder key-binding). Key-binding is \"m x\" when viewing a message where x is the key-binding from the format.") (defvar my-notmuch-remove-tags-on-move (append (mapcar 'car my-notmuch-move-options) '("inbox")) "Which tags to remove from messages when moving them.") (define-key notmuch-show-mode-map (kbd "m") nil) (require 'cl) (dolist (opt my-notmuch-move-options) (lexical-let ((tag (car opt)) (binding (car (cdr (cdr opt))))) (define-key notmuch-show-mode-map (concat "m" binding) (function (lambda () (interactive) (my-notmuch-move tag)))))) (defun my-notmuch-do-move (tag folder) (interactive) (notmuch-show-refresh-view) (let ((from (shell-quote-argument (notmuch-show-get-filename))) (to (shell-quote-argument folder))) (shell-command (concat "ln " from " " to)) (shell-command (concat "rm " from)) (dolist (cur-tag my-notmuch-remove-tags-on-move) (notmuch-show-remove-tag cur-tag)) (notmuch-show-add-tag tag))) (defun my-notmuch-move (&optional in-tag) (interactive) (let* ((tag (or in-tag (completing-read "Move message to: " (mapcar 'car my-notmuch-move-options)))) (folder (cadr (assoc tag my-notmuch-move-options))) (full-folder (concat my-notmuch-mail-path "/" folder "/cur/"))) (if (null folder) (error "Unknown tag: %s" tag) (my-notmuch-do-move tag full-folder))))
Download nottoomuch-addresses into ~/bin.
Fetch addresses from mails:
./~/bin/nottoomuch-addresses --update
Should probably add as a cron job as well.
Add to ~/.emacs:
(require 'notmuch-address) (setq notmuch-address-command "~/bin/nottoomuch-addresses.sh") (notmuch-address-message-insinuate)
Adds TAB-completion in "To:" field when composing mails.